Taxiarches, Areopolis

Department Archive
Collection Byzantine Research Fund
Reference No. BRF/02/01/14/040
Level Item
Place Mani
Dates 1909?
Donor/Creator Traquair, Mr Ramsay
Scope and Content East apse, detail of the carving. The photograph is annotated in pencil at the back.
Further information The area in the middle of the Peloponnese, on the Laconia/Messenia border, was known as early as the 10th c. as the ‘Mani’. It was occupied by the Slavs in the early Medieval period and was christianised in the 10th c. by Hosios Nikon. There are scores of Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches in the Mani: the first major phase of building activity in the region seems to run from the late 10th to the later 12th c.

The church of Taxiarches at Areopolis was founded in 1798 by the Mavromichaeli family. It is a cell church with dome. The east end terminates in a single polygonal apse decorated with shallow wall arches with angle pilasters and capitals. A bold relief frieze sculptured with signs of the Zodiac runs round the top. A variety of sculpture decorates other parts of the church too.
Reference 1909. BSA 15: 205, fig.7. Link to article