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About the George Finlay Papers

The George Finlay Papers contain materials created by and related to the British Historian and Philhellene George Finlay, his father John Finlay, Greek-American Philhellene George Jarvis, and British Philhellene Captain Frank Abney Hastings, dating from 1791 to 1949. Most of the collection consists of George Finlay’s meticulous records of his travels, personal and official correspondence, his personal expenditures, copious memoranda on strategy and on military and political organisation, journal entries, maps, facetiae, scrapbooks, personal notes on people—Greeks and others—and on revolutionary events, newspaper cuttings mainly on Greece and international affairs, as well as Finlay’s original manuscripts of the History of the Greek Revolution (1861) as well as corrected proofs of Finlay’s other published works.

Also included are the papers of Finlay’s father, John, two journals of Greek American philhellene, George Jarvis, and those of Finlay’s fellow British philhellene, Captain Frank Abney Hastings. The Hastings papers, which Finlay purchased in 1830, include personal and official correspondence, ship’s logs, notes that he took on board or ashore, as well as memoranda on strategy and on the naval organisation of the revolutionary forces. Collectively, these records reveal a great deal about the character, motivations, ideas, as well as the military and political judgements of these British individuals, as well as of many others, both British and Greek, with whom they interacted during the Greek War of Independence as well as many of Finlay's other interests, such as Classical and Byzantine history, natural history and politics.

Clipping on Lecture on Gray's Elegy [FIN/GF/B/09/014/02], Clipping on Lecture on Gray's Elegy, 29 January 1845

Newspaper clipping on Analytical Lecture on Gray's Elegy, 29 Jan, 1845 (letter stuck on front flyleaf of Young, Criticism on the Elegy . . . of Gray, 2nd edn., Edinburgh, 1810. Newspaper cuttings of Dewhurst's lecture at end of book).

John R. Steuart to George Finlay, 9 Mar 1846 [FIN/GF/B/09/015/01], John R. Steuart to George Finlay, 9 Mar 1846, 9 March 1846

John Robert Steuart to George Finlay. Naples, 9 March 1846. Presents George Finlay with his book on ancient monuments and recommends the bearer Tomaso Paxos to him (stuck on front flyleaf of J. R. S., Description of Some Ancient Monuments . . . in Lydia and Phrygia, London, 1842).

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 17 Jan 1848 [FIN/GF/B/09/018/01], John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 17 Jan 1848, 17 January 1848

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay. University, Edinburgh, 17 January 1848. Discusses Greek and British policy. Personal news; his work on Homer ; the university of Edinburgh (stuck on front flyleaf of J. S. B., Homer and the Iliad, vol. 1, Edinburgh, 1866).

Louis Lacroix to George Finlay, 21 Apr 1848 [FIN/GF/B/09/019/01], Louis Lacroix to George Finlay, 21 Apr 1848, 21 April 1848

Louis Lacroix to George Finlay. 21 April 1848. Discusses loan of 'mémoires' (bound at front of L. Lacroix, Recherches sur la religion des Romains . . ., Paris, 1846).

Jean-Alexandre Buchon to George Finlay, 17 Aug 1849 [FIN/GF/B/09/020/01], Jean-Alexandre Buchon to George Finlay, 17 Aug 1849, 17 August 1849

Jean-Alexandre Buchon to George Finlay. Paris, 17 August 1849. On Greek political situation and B's desire for a constitutional and independent Greece (in French, stuck on front flyleaf of J. A. C. B., Chroniques étrangères . . ., Paris, 1840).

George Finlay to Revd. Josiah Forshall, 16 Dec 1850 [FIN/GF/B/09/021/01], George Finlay to Revd. Josiah Forshall, 16 Dec 1850, 16 December 1850

George Finlay to the Revd. Josiah Forshall, British Museum. Athens, 16 December 1850. Suggests purchase of rare Athenian coin by B.M.; sends a cast (stuck on front flyleaf of William M. Leake, Numismatica Hellenica . . ., London, 1856).

N. Hill to George Finlay, 1 Mar 1852 [FIN/GF/B/09/022/01], N. Hill to George Finlay, 1 Mar 1852, 1 March 1852

N. Hill to George Finlay. Royal Society of Literature, London, 1 March 1852. Has sent specified numbers of Society's Proceedings, with 2 maps and papers in Transactions (stuck on front flyleafof H. F. Clinton, Fasti Hellenici . . ., vol. 2, Oxford, 1834).

Johann von Hahn to George Finlay, 26 Jan 1853 [FIN/GF/B/09/024/01], Johann von Hahn to George Finlay, 26 Jan 1853, 26 January 1853

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 26 January 1853. Letter from H (in German, Gothic script, stuck on front flyleaf of H's Alhanesische Studien, Vienna, 1853).

Johann von Hahn to George Finlay, 9 Feb 1854 [FIN/GF/B/09/024/02], Johann von Hahn to George Finlay, 9 Feb 1854, 9 February 1854

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 9 February 1854. Letter from H (in German, Gothic script, stuck on front flyleaf of H's Alhanesische Studien, Vienna, 1853).

Andreas Papadopoulos-Vretos to George Finlay, 13/25 June 1853 [FIN/GF/B/09/025/01], Andreas Papadopoulos-Vretos to George Finlay, 13/25 June 1853, 25 June 1853

Andreas Papadopoulos-Vretos to George Finlay. Athens, 13/25 June 1853. Sends George Finlay his articles on Gibbon and on Greeks in the Black Sea (in French, attached to front flyleaf of A. P.-V., Mémoires biographiques-historiques sur . . . Jean Capodistrias, vol. 1, Paris, 1837).

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 27 Jun 1853 [FIN/GF/B/09/026/01], John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 27 Jun 1853, 27 June 1853

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay. 27 June 1853. To introduce James Clyde (stuck on front flyleaf of J. S. B., The Pronunciation of Greek..., Edinburgh, 1852).

? To George Finlay, no date [FIN/GF/B/09/026/02], ? To George Finlay, no date

? to George Finlay, n. d. Thanks for The Eastern Star newspaper and comments on a thrological dispute (stuck near back of J. S. B., The Pronunciation of Greek..., Edinburgh, 1852).

Julius Millingen to George Finlay, 19 Sep 1853 [FIN/GF/B/09/028/01], Julius Millingen to George Finlay, 19 Sep 1853, 19 September 1853

Julius Millingen to George Finlay. Constantinople, 19 September 1853. To introduce the Revd. U. Blackiston who is visiting Athens. Request for purchase of Greek vases for M (stuck at back of Julius Millengen, Memoirs of the Affairs of Greece . . ., London, 1831)

Henry Bayle to Bessie Masson, 28 Feb 1859 [FIN/GF/B/09/030/01], Henry Bayle to Bessie Masson, 28 Feb 1859, 28 February 1859

Henry Bayle to his niece Bessie (Masson). 5 Levin Square, Bath, 28 February 1859. Information on St. Spyridon and his festival at Corfu (stuck on p. 14 of Richard Monckton Milnes, Memorials of a Tour . . . in Greece, London, 1834, illustrations added 1860). Extensive handwritten notes near the beginning of the book, not in Finlay's hand. Illustrations include: 'pencil sketch of the author by a lady' (1848); 'Tempi di Pesto,' painting (5 x 10 cm); 'Psorarus of Corfu' painting (18 x 26 cm); 'Costume of Sinardes,' painting (18 x 26 cm); double-sided drawing of 'Turkish tombs,' pencil sketch 'by William Gell, and overleaf 'Rhodes' in pen and pencil by Gell (13 x 24 cm); double-sided drawing of pencil sketch of 'Church, now mosque' by Gell, and overleaf pencil sketch by Gell of Palace of the Grand Master (13 x 24 cm); 'Souliots,' coloured drawing by Gell of (7 x 13 cm), 'Via Mala,' hand-painted engraving (18 x 21 cm), newspaper cutting 1st Jan 1866 pasted in re: kidnapping by brigands (14 x 18 cm); 'Pnyx,' pencil drawing by Gell (13 x 18 cm); 'Athens,' watercolour by Gell (22 x 34 cm); news cutting on excavations at Athens.

A. R. Rangabes to Sir Thomas Wyse, 1/13 Apr 1859 [FIN/GF/B/09/031/01], A. R. Rangabes to Sir Thomas Wyse, 1/13 Apr 1859, 13 April 1859

A. R. Rangabes to Sir Thomas Wyse. Athens, 1/13 April 1859. Sends W statistical tables of criminals published by Ministry of Justice in 1853 (loose in front of A. R. R., Ἀπομνημονεύματα, vol. 1 and 2, Athens, 1894)

Dom Ellis Colnagh to George Finlay, 27 Apr 1860 [FIN/GF/B/09/032/01], Dom Ellis Colnagh to George Finlay, 27 Apr 1860, 27 April 1860

Dom Ellis Colnagh to George Finlay. Athens, 27 April 1860. Thanks for volume of Strabo sent by George Finlay (stuck on front flyleaf of Strabo, Γεωγραφια, vol. 1, Paris, 1815).

John Stuart Mill to George Finlay, 15 Sep 1861 [FIN/GF/B/09/033/01], John Stuart Mill to George Finlay, 15 Sep 1861, 15 September 1861

John Stuart Mill to George Finlay. Blackheath Park, Kent, 15 September 1861. Thanks George Finlay for information; will come with tent via Ancona and Corfu arriving Athens in March. Hopes to resume 'those interesting conversations' with George Finlay. Leaves for Avignon on 23 September (stuck on front flyleaf of J. S. M., On Liberty, London, 1859).

Herman Merivale to George Finlay, 12 Nov 1861 [FIN/GF/B/09/035/01], Herman Merivale to George Finlay, 12 Nov 1861, 12 November 1861

Herman Merivale to George Finlay. India Office, Westminster, 12 November 1861. Sends George Finlay copy of J. P. Bellaire, Précis des opérations générales de la division française du Levant . . ., Paris, 1805, re defence of Ionian Isles and Ali Pasha (letter attached to front flyleaf of book).

Ferdinand Keller to George Finlay, Jan 1864 [FIN/GF/B/09/038/01], Ferdinand Keller to George Finlay, Jan 1864, 1 January 1864

Ferdinand Keller to George Finlay. Zürich, January 1864. re recent discoveries of palaeolithic bones, fossils, and paintings in Switzerland (in French ; stuck on front flyleaf of Anzeiger für Schweizerische Altertumskunde, 5, 1872).

Carl C. Rafn to George Finlay, 14 May 1864 [FIN/GF/B/09/039/01], Carl C. Rafn to George Finlay, 14 May 1864, 14 May 1864

Carl C. Rafn, Secretary of the Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries to George Finlay. Copenhagen, 14 May 1864. On activity of Society; request for a communication from George Finlay (stuck in front of collection of archaeological pamphlets, see British School at Athens catalogue under Prehistory, vol. 1).

Baron von Prokesh-Osten to George Finlay, 2 Sep 1864 [FIN/GF/B/09/040/01], Baron von Prokesh-Osten to George Finlay, 2 Sep 1864, 2 September 1864

Baron Anton von Prokesch-Osten to George Finlay. Büyükdere, 2 September 1864. Deplores fatal destiny of Greece so ill served by the protecting Powers. Understands George Finlay's longing for 'the mountains of Argyllshire and the grey hills of Arran'. Praises George Finlay's pioneer work for Greek history particularly 'les espaces presqu'inconnues de I'époque byzantine' (in French, attached to front flyleaf of A. von P.-O., Geschichte des Abfalls der Griechen . . ., vol. 1, Vienna, 1867).

Admiral Gell to Philip Gell, 10 Nov 1865 [FIN/GF/B/09/043/01], Admiral Gell to Philip Gell, 10 Nov 1865, 10 November 1865

Admiral Gell to Philip Gell, Hopton, Wirksworth, Derbyshire. 10 November 1865. Personal news (extract) (stuck on p. 124 of R. M. Milnes, Memorials of a Tour . . . in Greece, London, 1834, illustrations added 1860). Corrections made 14.04.2007 M. Stanley comments that p. 136 sketch of Aegina is misidentified as Sounion. Extensive handwritten notes near the beginning of the book, not in Finlay's hand. Illustrations include: 'pencil sketch of the author by a lady' (1848); 'Tempi di Pesto,' painting (5 x 10 cm); 'Psorarus of Corfu' painting (18 x 26 cm); 'Costume of Sinardes,' painting (18 x 26 cm); double-sided drawing of 'Turkish tombs,' pencil sketch 'by William Gell, and overleaf 'Rhodes' in pen and pencil by Gell (13 x 24 cm); double-sided drawing of pencil sketch of 'Church, now mosque' by Gell, and overleaf pencil sketch by Gell of Palace of the Grand Master (13 x 24 cm); 'Souliots,' coloured drawing by Gell of (7 x 13 cm), 'Via Mala,' hand-painted engraving (18 x 21 cm), newspaper cutting 1st Jan 1866 pasted in re: kidnapping by brigands (14 x 18 cm); 'Pnyx,' pencil drawing by Gell (13 x 18 cm); 'Athens,' watercolour by Gell (22 x 34 cm); news cutting on excavations at Athens.

Gustave Deville to George Finlay, 30 May 1866 [FIN/GF/B/09/044/01], Gustave Deville to George Finlay, 30 May 1866, 30 May 1866

Gustave Deville to George Finlay. Athens, 30 May 1866. Has sent George Finlay copy of his book on the Tzaconian dialect (in French, stuck on front flyleaf of Return: Ionian Islands, 11 March 1853, Blue Book 226).

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 14 Jun 1866 [FIN/GF/B/09/045/01], John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay, 14 Jun 1866, 14 June 1866

John Stuart Blackie to George Finlay. Edinburgh, 14 June 1866. Thanks George Finlay for his paper on Achaian coins. Discusses his own work on Homer; wishes to dedicate it to George Finlay as 'the most scholarly Scot' he knows; has abandoned his interest in Greek politics (unfinished ; stuck on p. (i) of J. S. B., Homer and the Iliad, vol. 1, Edinburgh, 1866).

Gregorius Pappadopoulos to George Finlay, 1 Oct 1867 [FIN/GF/B/09/047/01], Gregorius Pappadopoulos to George Finlay, 1 Oct 1867, 1 October 1867

Gregorius G. Pappadopoulos to George Finlay. Athens, 1 October 1867. Comments on de Cigalla's list of literary publications after 1860 (in French; stuck on back flyleaf of J. de Cigalla, Σχεδίασμα κατόπτρου τῆς νεοελληνικῆς φιλολογιας, Hermoupolis, 1846).