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About the John Pendlebury Family Papers

The John Pendlebury Family Papers cover the period from 1913 to 1964 and document the life of archaeologist and WWII hero John Devitt Stringfellow Pendlebury, his wife Hilda and their family.

Letter to John Pendlebury from his father, with an envelope [PEN/1/1/1/1], Letter to John Pendlebury from his father, with an envelope, Sunday, April 07, 1918

Congratulating John on a good school report [from Beaudesert Park School, Henley-in-Arden]; asking John to tell his mother that “the old men” (Doctors Sing, Powels and Kachbas) had enjoyed that evening with Herbert Pendlebury; mentioning that he would be having supper with Doctor Sing in order to meet Doctor and Mrs McCaskie; and commenting on his complexion. The letter was sent from 44 Brook Street, Grosvenor Square [London] to John who was staying with his mother at Herbert and Violet [Mitchell’s] house (Holly Bank, Bradford, Yorkshire). Herbert Pendlebury refers to the Mitchell’s as “Aunt Violet and Uncle H”.

Copy of a letter to the Editor of The Illustrated London News from Howard Carter relating to Amarna excavations [PEN/1/1/1/2], Copy of a letter to the Editor of The Illustrated London News from Howard Carter relating to Amarna excavations, Tuesday, May 30, 1933

Comprises a typescript copy of a letter from Carter [archaeologist who discovered tomb of Tutankhamen], thanking the Editor for sending him a letter from John Pendlebury about discoveries at El Amarna [Amarna, Egypt], and commenting on John’s finds of sculpture at Amarna.

Letter by A J B [Alan] Wace recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/2], Letter by A J B [Alan] Wace recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Friday, February 19, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from Wace (Laurence Professor of Classical Archaeology and Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge) which mentions Pendlebury’s undergraduate studies in Cambridge, archaeological work in Knossos and Egypt, publications, travel and archaeological work in the “Near East”, and personal attributes which meant he could work well with others and take on responsibility. No addressee.

Letter by H Frankfort recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/3], Letter by H Frankfort recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Tuesday, February 23, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from Frankfort (Research Professor of Oriental Archaeology and Field-Director in Iraq of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago; Extraordinary Professor for the History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in the University of Amsterdam; Correspondent of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences). The letter mentions that Pendlebury had been Frankfort’s assistant at Armant and Tell-el-Amarna [Amarna] in Egypt in 1928-29, Pendlebury’s personal attributes, his work at Amarna and publications. No addressee.

Letter by Hugh Last recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/4], Letter by Hugh Last recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Tuesday, February 23, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from Last (Honorary Treasurer, Egypt Exploration Society) which mentions Pendlebury’s work for the Egypt Exploration Society and personal attributes. No addressee.

Letter by H E Wynn recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/5], Letter by H E Wynn recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Tuesday, February 23, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from the Reverend H E Wynn (Tutor of Pembroke College, Cambridge) outlining Pendlebury’s activities as a student at Cambridge. No addressee.

Letter by Arthur Bernard Cook recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/6], Letter by Arthur Bernard Cook recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Tuesday, March 02, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from Cook (Vice-President of Queens’ College, formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Emeritus Professor of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge) outlining Pendlebury’s archaeological career, experience and personal qualities which would make him suitable for the Directorship. No addressee.

Letter by M J Rendall recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine [PEN/1/1/2/7], Letter by M J Rendall recommending John Pendlebury for the Directorship of Antiquities in Palestine, Wednesday, March 03, 1937

Consists of a typed copy of a letter from [Monty] Rendall (former Headmaster of Winchester College) to the Appointment Board for the Director of Antiquities in Palestine, outlining Pendlebury’s achievements and conduct at Winchester and Rendall’s experience of Pendlebury when he visited Knossos in 1935.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Arthur Bernard Cook [PEN/1/1/3/4], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Arthur Bernard Cook, Saturday, February 04, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for sending an advance copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] and inviting him to Queens’ [College, Cambridge].

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Theodore Fyfe (Owlstone Croft, Cambridge) [part of Queens’ College) [PEN/1/1/3/5], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Theodore Fyfe (Owlstone Croft, Cambridge) [part of Queens’ College), Sunday, February 05, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of his book [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], congratulating him on it, commenting on plates of Cretan mountain landscapes, mentioning that he wants Pendlebury to produce another book at some point, and commenting on meeting [Mercy] Money-Coutts.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Hugh Last (Brasenose College, Oxford) [PEN/1/1/3/6], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Hugh Last (Brasenose College, Oxford), Sunday, February 05, 1939

Congratulating Pendlebury on [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], thanking him for a copy, and commenting on the contents. Also includes mention of a grant from the Craven [fund] for work in Lasithi [Lasíthi, Crete] in 1939, and on the future of the fund.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from M J Rendall [Monty Rendall, former Headmaster of Winchester College] [PEN/1/1/3/8], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from M J Rendall [Monty Rendall, former Headmaster of Winchester College], Monday, February 06, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], sharing news of John Ward Perkins being appointed as Professor of Archaeology in Crete and plans to appoint an English Director [of Archaeology] in Cyprus, and inviting Pendlebury to visit him in Woodbridge, Suffolk.

Letter to John Pendlebury from [Mr] “Theophanides” [West Crete] [PEN/1/1/3/36], Letter to John Pendlebury from [Mr] “Theophanides” [West Crete], Wednesday, June 10, 1936

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, complimenting him on the book, stating that he had written an article about ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ for the local newspaper and sending Pendlebury a copy.

Letter to John Pendlebury from [William Trowbridge Merrifield] Forbes (Department of Entomology, Cornell University) [PEN/1/1/3/38], Letter to John Pendlebury from [William Trowbridge Merrifield] Forbes (Department of Entomology, Cornell University), Wednesday, December 20, 1939

Comprises a letter discussing issues and asking questions relating to ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ which Forbes had just read, about: the Praesos inscriptions and origins of language there; dating of Theseus and the end of Minoan culture; and Dicyts Cretensis’ account of the Trojan period.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [John Forsdyke] (The British Museum) [PEN/1/1/3/1], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [John Forsdyke] (The British Museum), Saturday, January 28, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for sending proofs [of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’], complimenting Pendlebury on the book and giving advice on [referencing the ‘Palace of Minos’ book].

Thank you letter from J W Lucas, Librarian of Malvern Public Library [to John Pendlebury] [PEN/1/1/3/10], Thank you letter from J W Lucas, Librarian of Malvern Public Library [to John Pendlebury], Tuesday, February 07, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter acknowledging receipt and expressing thanks for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, signed by Lucas on behalf of the Malvern Public Library Committee.

Letter to John Pendlebury from J W Lucas (Librarian, Malvern Public Library) [PEN/1/1/3/11], Letter to John Pendlebury from J W Lucas (Librarian, Malvern Public Library), Wednesday, March 01, 1939

Conveying special thanks for ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ on behalf of the Library Committee, and mentioning that the library had bought a copy of ‘The Palace of Minos’.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from H E Walker on behalf of the [Moberly] Library, Winchester College [PEN/1/1/3/12], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from H E Walker on behalf of the [Moberly] Library, Winchester College, Wednesday, February 08, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, and asking for his help in buying copies of later volumes of ‘The Palace at Minos’ by Arthur Evans for the library.

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Charles Seltman (Queens’ College, Cambridge) [PEN/1/1/3/13], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Charles Seltman (Queens’ College, Cambridge), Wednesday, February 08, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], praising the book, and mentioning that he was looking forward to seeing Pendlebury on the 16th [of February].

Acknowledgement card from Wigan Public Libraries, sent to John Pendlebury [PEN/1/1/3/14], Acknowledgement card from Wigan Public Libraries, sent to John Pendlebury, 8-9 Feb 1939

Comprises a pro forma postcard acknowledging receipt and expressing thanks for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, signed by Arthur J Hawkes (Chief Librarian, Central Library, Wigan Public Libraries). Stamped as received and answered, 9 Feb.

Thank you letter from Wigan Central Public Library, to John Pendlebury [PEN/1/1/3/15], Thank you letter from Wigan Central Public Library, to John Pendlebury, Wednesday, February 22, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, signed by Arthur J Hawkes (Borough Librarian) on behalf of the Public Libraries Committee, Wigan.

Thank you letter from the Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge [to John Pendlebury] [PEN/1/1/3/17], Thank you letter from the Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge [to John Pendlebury], Thursday, February 09, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter thanking [Pendlebury] for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, signed by A J B Wace (Laurence Professor of Classical Archaeology) on behalf of the Committee of Museum of Classical Archaeology.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Ellis H Minns (Wordsworth Grove, Cambridge) [PEN/1/1/3/18], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Ellis H Minns (Wordsworth Grove, Cambridge), Friday, February 10, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, discussing a Russian friend with an interest in Aegean civilisations, and mentioning that he was looking forward to seeing Pendlebury on Wednesday evening [15th Feb].

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Sir Arthur Evans [PEN/1/1/3/19], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Sir Arthur Evans, Monday, February 13, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ and praising the contents. Evans also mentions that [Mercy] Money-Coutts had been arranging a Minoan Room [in an exhibition or museum].

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [John Forsdyke] (The British Museum) [PEN/1/1/3/2], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [John Forsdyke] (The British Museum), Friday, February 03, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for sending a copy of his book [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] from the publisher, and commenting on the geographical plates and lists of sites.

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from “The Squire” [Richard W Hutchinson] [PEN/1/1/3/21], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from “The Squire” [Richard W Hutchinson], 23 Feb [1939]

Sent from Villa Ariadne. Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], commenting on the book, forwarding a letter for Pendlebury that he had accidentally opened, and mentioning that he would see Pendlebury in April and would like to have his comments on “our Tholos” [perhaps tholos tombs on the southern slopes of Koprana, near Karphi, Crete].

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Tony Camps (Pembroke College, Cambridge) [William Anthony Camps] [PEN/1/1/3/22], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Tony Camps (Pembroke College, Cambridge) [William Anthony Camps], Friday, February 24, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] and mentioning that he had seen Pendlebury at [a Pembroke College] feast after he had received the book.

Thank you letter from the Oxford and Cambridge Club to John Pendlebury [PEN/1/1/3/25], Thank you letter from the Oxford and Cambridge Club to John Pendlebury, Monday, March 06, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter acknowledging and thanking Pendlebury for a donation of copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ given to the Library of the Oxford and Cambridge club, signed by V. Bailey (Librarian).

Further thank you letter from the Library Committee of the Oxford and Cambridge Club, to John Pendlebury [PEN/1/1/3/26], Further thank you letter from the Library Committee of the Oxford and Cambridge Club, to John Pendlebury, Friday, March 17, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter thanking Pendlebury for a donation of copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’ given to the Library of the Oxford and Cambridge club, signed by V. Bailey (Librarian).

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from H C A Gaunt [Rev. Canon Howard Charles Adie Gaunt., Headmaster], (School House, Malvern College) [PEN/1/1/3/27], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from H C A Gaunt [Rev. Canon Howard Charles Adie Gaunt., Headmaster], (School House, Malvern College), Tuesday, March 14, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury, on behalf of Malvern College, for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], stating that it will be a valuable addition to the Grundy Library and will remind people of a talk that Pendlebury had given at the College a few weeks ago.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [M N] Elliadi [British Consul], Candia [Iráklion], Crete [PEN/1/1/3/28], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from [M N] Elliadi [British Consul], Candia [Iráklion], Crete, Friday, March 17, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for sending a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] and complimenting him on it, and commenting that he had hoped Pendlebury would already be back in Crete.

Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Charles H Hawes [PEN/1/1/3/29], Letter to [John] Pendlebury from Charles H Hawes, Tuesday, March 28, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’], commenting on the contents and that his wife [Harriet Hawes] also liked the book.

Thank you letter from the Society of Antiquaries of London, to John Pendlebury [PEN/1/1/3/3], Thank you letter from the Society of Antiquaries of London, to John Pendlebury, Saturday, February 04, 1939

Comprises a pro forma letter thanking Pendlebury for a copy of ‘The Archaeology of Crete’, signed by [Hugh Sadler Kingsford], Assistant-Secretary of the Society.

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from [W A Heurtley] (St Michael’s Avening, Gloucestershire) [PEN/1/1/3/30], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from [W A Heurtley] (St Michael’s Avening, Gloucestershire), Thursday, March 30, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] sent from the publisher, discussing preparing a review of ‘The Swedish Messenia Expedition’ by [M Natan] Valmin, Heurtley’s own book being published, inviting Pendlebury to visit him, and mentioning that he had heard about Pendlebury’s last excavation from Mercy Money-Coutts.

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Ralph Lavers [PEN/1/1/3/31], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from Ralph Lavers, Undated, [c. Feb-Mar 1939]

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] and for a letter, mentioning that he had been in touch with Dr Johnson and that "things are moving, I am afraid slowly, but I hope surely", wishing John a good journey back to Athens and hoping that a new edition of ‘The City of Akhenaten II’ would be waiting for him.

Letter to John [Pendlebury] from F P David [former House Master, Winchester College] [PEN/1/1/3/32], Letter to John [Pendlebury] from F P David [former House Master, Winchester College], Saturday, April 01, 1939

Thanking Pendlebury for a copy of [‘The Archaeology of Crete’] and reminiscing about Pendlebury taking part in the high jump at Winchester College.

Letter to Hilda [White] from "Jehan" [John Pendlebury], sent during his journey [to Chalkidiki to join an Heurtley's excavation] [PEN/1/2/1/1/1], Letter to Hilda [White] from "Jehan" [John Pendlebury], sent during his journey [to Chalkidiki to join an Heurtley's excavation], Undated [Mar 1928]

Addressed as from "Lianokhladi and onward" [Lianokládhion]. Includes descriptions of the journey and of John’s companions (Radford, [Sylvia Benton], Mrs Hett) and their behaviour, giving his address in Salonika [Thessaloniki] and details of Heurtley's excavation (at Molyvropyrgos, Macedonia).

Letter to [Hilda White] from "Jehan" [John Pendlebury], sent from London [PEN/1/2/1/1/2], Letter to [Hilda White] from "Jehan" [John Pendlebury], sent from London, [c. end of August/ beginning of Sep 1928]

On headed paper from the School of Oriental Studies Union Society, University of London. Sending Hilda a document (relating to their forthcoming marriage), telling her he had bought camp beds [for their honeymoon] and asking her to get sleeping bags and a torch, asking her to decipher [hieroglyphs] and promising to "behave in and/or on the sea".

A typed copy of two letters from [John Pendlebury to Hilda Pendlebury], (sent from Knossos) [PEN/1/2/1/2/1], A typed copy of two letters from [John Pendlebury to Hilda Pendlebury], (sent from Knossos), 3-10 Jun 1935

With additional annotations [in Hilda’s writing]. Subjects include: thanking Hilda for a telegram and letter; recounting walks in Eastern Crete whilst staying at, Tsermiada [Tzermiado], Neapolis [Neápolis] and Psychro [Psychron] (walks around [Mount] Oxa, Vrakhas [Vrakhásion], Trapeza Cave, Erganos, Viano [Archavianos], Amira, Arvi, Embaros); tales of John’s companions (Old George, Manoli, Mercy [Money-Coutts], the Squire [R W Hutchinson], Mrs Hutchinson, the Wolf, "the witch of Endor", Kosti and [Sylvia] Benton); Khronis [Bardakis’] mule; asking Hilda to get a review of the Tell el-Amarna [Amarna, Egypt] excavation translated from Dutch, and to run errands including getting glass eyes; John damaging his ankle; a trip to Dhia [Día, Nísos]; forwarding letters from Mohammed Awad and Hussein [at Amarna?]; plans to go to Mount Ida; pleasure that "the brats" [David and Joan Pendlebury] were well; a letter that John had received from "Little Arthur"; and asking if Miss Jones had plans back from Lovat Dickson and if arrangements were going well for an exhibition in September.