Avgeniki: Church, closed with ropes of candles to ward off epidemic
| Department | Archive |
|---|---|
| Collection | BSA SPHS Image Collection |
| Reference No. | BSA SPHS 01/4524.9310 |
| Level | Item |
| Description | Film negative, approximately half plate size, an original negative. |
| Dimensions | 14.5 x 9 cm |
| Place |
Avgeniki |
| Dates | 1913 |
| Donor/Creator |
Halliday, Sir William Reginald |
| Project | Halliday Travels |
| Scope and Content | Part of a collection of images from Halliday's travels around Crete following the excavations at Kamares Cave in 1913. The original description in the SPHS register reads: "Eugenike, Crete, church of, closed with ropes of candles to ward off epidemic". |
| Notes | Date based on Halliday's travels around Crete following the excavations at the Kamares Cave: The Annual of the British School at Athens Vol. 19 (1912/1913) p. 268. Incorrectly listed in the 1911 supplementary Lantern Slide Catalogue under "Rome". The 1913 catalogue lists it as B.9310. |
| Further information | Scenes from Modern Greek Life Historic images often show scenes from modern life. These are not modern in the current sense, but reflect a time they were taken. Some were captured unintentionally, recording an aspect of contemporary activity while composing scenes of other interest such as ancient or historical monuments. However, many were taken with the express purpose of recording folk life, part of a trend in the latter part of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The process of categorizing these ethnographic scenes of everyday life in image collections reflected contemporary folklore categories: material life (eg. domestic architecture, dress, craft and agricultural production), social life (eg. games, festivals) and spiritual life (eg. superstitions, religious activities). However, a significant idea encapsulated in these ethnographic images was the 19th-century concept of continuity - relics or survivals - of ancient social life and practices in the present. In Greece, this concept of continuity was notably promoted by the scholar of folklore (laographia), Nikolaos Politis, and held by many British classicists and archaeologists of the time. In fact, the Irish classical scholar, J.P. Mahaffy encapsulated this idea in his 1876 travel book, Rambles and Studies in Greece: "Everywhere the modern Greek town is a mere survival of the old". These survivals were often linked to classical literature, cult and myth by scholars of the Greek world. It is clear that these images are not simply quaint historical scenes, but they embody principles inherent in the discipline of Hellenic Studies in the recent past. |
| Reference |
1913 JHS 33: Catalogue of Slides. 144.SPHS 9310. Link to article 1913. Folklore. 24 (3): pl. VI. |