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About the 1936 Exhibition Collection

The British School at Athens celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1936 with a large public exhibition at Burlington House at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. The exhibition, British Archaeological Discoveries in Greece and Crete 1886-1936, consisted of a special display of Minoan culture related to the discoveries at Knossos by Sir Arthur Evans as well as the excavations of the School including: Phylakopi, Kamares Cave, Palaikastro, Mycenae, Sparta, Perachora, Thessaly, Macedonia, Lesbos, Cyprus, Ithaca, and Megalopolis (Arcadia). It also included displays of Travels and Studies in Greece and Asia Minor, the Genose in the Levant, Monasteries in Athos, Byzantine Music, Byzantine Architecture and Decorative Arts, Greek Island Embroideries, Special Studies of Greek Pottery and Sculpture, Restoration of Ancient Monuments, Studies of Modern Greek Life and the School buildings and officers.

Since original ancient artifacts could not be transported to the exhibition in London, the displays consisted of replicas of ancient artifacts, modern ethnographic artifacts and illustrative panels with original watercolour drawings, many of which were done by Émile Gilliéron and Piet de Jong, and photographs.

The 1936 Exhibition Collection contains the surviving panels with original artwork from this exhibition.

152D b: Miniature shield [1936/1/5/12/3], Sub-item, 152D b: Miniature shield

A watercolour illustration of the back of a shield, painted red with half with a red and white scales pattern. A handle can be seen. Below is a line drawing showing the shield in profile to indicate its shape and the shape of the handle.

152D c: Grotesque figures [1936/1/5/12/4], Sub-item, 152D c: Grotesque figures

Four ink drawings of figures. Those on the right and left are the same figure from different angles, of a figure carrying a lamb or similar animal over its shoulders. The upper and lower images have been pasted.

153: Fragment of the Mane of a Lion [1936/1/5/13/1], Sub-item, 153: Fragment of the Mane of a Lion

A watercolour illustration showing part of the mane of a stone lion. The mane section is largely painted yellow,with some parts blue and red. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Fragment of the mane of a lion in poros limestone, gaily coloured: probably from the pediment of the Later Temple, which may have been decorated by a group of two lions arranged as on the limestone reliefs, 152b."

154: Fragment of a large clay jar (pithos) with moulded reliefs [1936/1/5/14/1], Sub-item, 154: Fragment of a large clay jar (pithos) with moulded reliefs

A black and white photograph showing a sherd. At the bottom is a relief of a horse drawn chariot with two men in armour. Above is a battle scene, of which we can see two men fighting and one lying on the ground. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Fragment of a large clay jar (pithos) with moulded reliefs: on the neck a combat of armed warriors and on the body a chariot: found at the small Heröon on the bank of the Eurotas a little upstream from the Orthia sanctuary."

156a: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/1], Sub-item, 156a: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing two people facing each other holding two circular objects between them. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156b: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/2], Sub-item, 156b: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing two people facing each other, one holding a circular object between them and the other holding their wrist. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156c: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/3], Sub-item, 156c: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing a female figure facing forward. To the right is a profile view of the object, showing is from the side. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156d: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/4], Sub-item, 156d: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing three people holding hands, Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156e: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/5], Sub-item, 156e: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing a man leaning back on his knees with a large bird attacking his chest. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156f: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/16/6], Sub-item, 156f: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a plaque showing three people standing behind a coffin. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques (a-f), for the most part affixed to the front of bronze brooches (fibulae). They belong to the years about 700 B.C.: (a) is rather earlier than the rest; (f) rather later."

156g: Ivory lion holding a calf [1936/1/5/16/7], Sub-item, 156g: Ivory lion holding a calf

An ink illustration of a lion with one paw over a calf and the calf's rear in its mouth. It is the same objects as 1936/01/05/16/08 from a different angle. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory lion holding a calf; before 600 B.C. Several such figures were found: compare the man stabbing the lioness (160b) and the couchant animals (160f); but these figures are much larger and of rather later date."

156g: Ivory lion holding a calf [1936/1/5/16/8], Sub-item, 156g: Ivory lion holding a calf

An ink illustration of a lion lying down with the rear of an animal in its mouth, shown from behind. It is the same objects as 1936/01/05/16/07 from a different angle. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory lion holding a calf; before 600 B.C. Several such figures were found: compare the man stabbing the lioness (160b) and the couchant animals (160f); but these figures are much larger and of rather later date."

157a: Ivory Plaque with a relief of a ship [1936/1/5/17/1], Sub-item, 157a: Ivory Plaque with a relief of a ship

An ink illustration of a semicircular plaque. The centre shows a ship with men with shields. It has a name written on the side. Below the ship are three fish, and around the lower curved edge is a repeating pattern on circles. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaque with a relief of a ship (a) and dedication to "Orthaia": the edge was inset with amber bosses: before 600 B.C."

157b: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/17/2], Sub-item, 157b: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a rectangular plaque, depicting a man with a spear rising a tall horse. Another man with a shield appears to be sitting on the horse's back. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques: 700-600 B.C."

157c: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/17/3], Sub-item, 157c: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a rectangular plaque, depicting the slaying of the gorgon. The winged, snake-haired gorgon is kneeling on the right, and a man on the left is stabbing her with a sword, with one foot on her lower legs. Some sections, shown by sections that are only outlined and not shaded, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques: 700-600 B.C."

157d: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/17/4], Sub-item, 157d: Ivory Comb

An ink illustration of two semi-circles, with the lower flat edges having the top teeth of a comb visible. The upper semicircle contains a boar, the lower has an unidentified animal. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory comb: compare originals in Case B."

157e: Ivory Plaque [1936/1/5/17/5], Sub-item, 157e: Ivory Plaque

An ink illustration of a rectangular plaque with a man in the middle, each harm holding on to the back of the neck of a winged beast. Some sections, shown by dotted lines, are recreated and not part of the surviving object. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory plaques: 700-600 B.C."

158a: Plaques for Fibulae [1936/1/5/18/1], Sub-item, 158a: Plaques for Fibulae

An ink illustration of a plaque in the shape of a bird. The beak and part of the right wing are missing, and are imagined with dotted lines. Something has been whited out in the lower right corner. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plaques for Fibulae (a,b) in the form of eagles: before 700 B.C."

158b: Plaques for Fibulae [1936/1/5/18/2], Sub-item, 158b: Plaques for Fibulae

An ink illustration of a plaque in the shape of a double-headed bird. The left hand beak and part of head, the right hand beak, and the tip of the left wing are missing, and are imagined with dotted lines. Something has been whited out in the lower right corner. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plaques for Fibulae (a,b) in the form of eagles: before 700 B.C."

158b: Plaques for Fibulae [1936/1/5/18/3], Sub-item, 158b: Plaques for Fibulae

An ink illustration of the back of the plaque in the shape of a double-headed bird (1936/01/05/18/02), showing the placement of a vertical pin. The beaks and tip of one wing are missing, and are imagined with dotted lines. Something has been whited out in the lower right corner. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plaques for Fibulae (a,b) in the form of eagles: before 700 B.C."

158c: Griffin's Head [1936/1/5/18/4], Sub-item, 158c: Griffin's Head

An ink illustration of a 3D object in the shape of a bird's head with an open beak on top of a flat base. The number 6 is written by the artist to the left behind the head. Erased writing partly visible in upper left corner. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Griffin's head, originally attached to some object."

158d: Plaque with Relief of Chariot and Horses [1936/1/5/18/5], Sub-item, 158d: Plaque with Relief of Chariot and Horses

An ink illustration of a relief showing two people on a chariot drawn by two horses, facing right. The lower left corner, lower edge, and tip of the upper right corner are missing, and reconstructed with dotted lines. There are regular circular holes across the plaque. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plaque with relief of chariot and horses; of bone, unfinished, after 600 B.C."

158e: Sphinx [1936/1/5/18/6], Sub-item, 158e: Sphinx

An ink illustration of a 3D object shaped like a sphinx, drawn from the rear left. The feet and part of the wings are missing, and are reconstructed with dotted lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Sphinx: compare originals in Case B."

158f: Chariot Drawn by Winged Horses in Relief [1936/1/5/18/7], Sub-item, 158f: Chariot Drawn by Winged Horses in Relief

An ink illustration of a relief showing winged horses pulling a chariot, facing left. Several parts, including the lower left corner and much of the right hand side, are missing and reconstructed with dotted lines. The right edge has not been reconstructed. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Chariot drawn by winged horses in relief; below them is a dog; after 600 B.C."

158g: Lion [1936/1/5/18/8], Sub-item, 158g: Lion

An ink illustration of a relief of a male lion, lying down. Part of the tail is missing and reconstructed with dotted lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Lion, in relief, of bone."

158h: Fragments of Bone Flutes [1936/1/5/18/9], Sub-item, 158h: Fragments of Bone Flutes

An ink illustration of various fragments of flutes. The top three rows show the same three fragments; first from the top, then as if cut in half to show the inside, and third reconstructed: the rightmost section is broken, and dotted lines show how it is imagined to have continued. The second of these three rows has the number 1 written on the very left, with lines pointed to the rows, and 1a, 1b, and 1c written below the fragments. The remaining two rows show five other fragments, labelled 2-6; those labelled 2 and 4 have writing on them. 3 is shown from the end (3a) and from the side (3b). 6 is shown from the outside (6a) and as though cut in half (6b). The original description in the catalogue reads: "Fragments of bone flutes."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/1], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a naked standing figurine,at a 3/4 view from the back right. There are two horizontal lines on the left of the image, which correspond to the two on the right of that in 1936/01/05/19/04: it is likely that these were once a single item. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Ivory Four-sided Seal [1936/1/5/19/2], Sub-item, 159: Ivory Four-sided Seal

Two ink illustrations, labelled a and b. a, on the left, shows a four-sided seal, with two visible faces which correspond to d and e of 1936/01/05/19/03. b, on the right, shows an imprint one face of this seal: a sitting beast with wings, a lion's body and a dog-like head. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings: the following are noteworthy:- Ivory four-sided seal (a-e). These were mounted as pendants by the hole at the top: more often in bone than in ivory; about 700 B.C."

159: Ivory Four-sided Seal [1936/1/5/19/3], Sub-item, 159: Ivory Four-sided Seal

Three ink illustrations, labelled c-e, showing imprints of faces of the seal marked a of 1936/01/05/19/02. c, on the left, shows a bird with a long plume on its head, and a snake. d, in the centre, shows a beast with a lion's body, a rooster;s head, and a wing (?). e, on the right, show a bird from the front, with both wings partly spread. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings: the following are noteworthy:- Ivory four-sided seal (a-e). These were mounted as pendants by the hole at the top: more often in bone than in ivory; about 700 B.C."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/4], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a naked male standing figurine, viewed from the front. There are two horizontal lines on the right of the image, which correspond to the two on the left of that in 1936/01/05/19/01: it is likely that these were once a single item. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/5], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a seated female figurine at a 3/4 view of the front right. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/6], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a naked standing figurine at a 3/4 view from the back right. There are no feet. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/7], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a relief of a scorpion (?) inside a square. Small sections from the centre of the top and left edges are missing. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/8], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a relief of a griffin inside a circle with a patterned border. Part of the lower right is missing; the inside of the border has been reconstructed with a dotted line. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/9], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a relief of a deer (?) inside a circle. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/10], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a naked male standing figurine, viewed from the front. There are no feet. It is likely that this is the same figure as in 1936/01/05/19/06.The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving [1936/1/5/19/11], Sub-item, 159: Miscellaneous Small Ivory Carving

An ink illustration of a relief of a seated man with a large head, facing left. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Miscellaneous small ivory carvings."

160b: Lioness Devouring a Calf and Stabbed by a Man [1936/1/5/20/1], Sub-item, 160b: Lioness Devouring a Calf and Stabbed by a Man

An ink illustration of a lioness lying down, biting onto a calf's neck. Beside this is a human, kneeling on one knee, stabbing the lioness' neck. The human figure's head is missing, and has been reconstructed using dotted lines. The corner of the base in front of the lioness' head has also been reconstructed using dotted lines. Beneath the image is inked "2a", from a previous publication. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Lioness devouring a calf and stabbed by a man: this is unique; with a few other larger animals, it belongs to 650-600 B.C."

160a: Winged Orthia Goddess with Animals [1936/1/5/20/2], Sub-item, 160a: Winged Orthia Goddess with Animals

An ink illustration of a rectangular plaque showing a winged goddess with a bird in one hand and a cat-like animal in the other. The bottom of the dress, feet, and several sections of the decorated border are missing; the outlines of these have been reconstructed with dashed lines. Above and below the image part of a pin can be seen, which is illustrated separated to the right. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Winged Orthia goddess with animals: from an early ivory brooch-plate."

160b: Lioness Devouring a Calf and Stabbed by a Man [1936/1/5/20/3], Sub-item, 160b: Lioness Devouring a Calf and Stabbed by a Man

An ink illustration of a lioness lying down, biting onto a calf's neck. This is the same item as 1936/01/05/20/01, shown from the side so the human figure is not visible. Both the visible corners are missing and have been reconstructed with dotted lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Lioness devouring a calf and stabbed by a man: this is unique; with a few other larger animals, it belongs to 650-600 B.C."

160c: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals [1936/1/5/20/4], Sub-item, 160c: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals

An ink illustration of a rectangular relief of a deer facing right. It has antlers, although they could be leaves. The lower left corner is missing; it has not been reconstructed. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Designs on bases of couchant animals, like (b): 600-500 B.C.

160d: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals [1936/1/5/20/5], Sub-item, 160d: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals

An ink illustration of a rectangular relief of a winged beast, facing right. Several sections of the border, the neck, the tail, and the legs are missing and reconstructed with dotted lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: " Designs on bases of couchant animals, like (b): 600-500 B.C.”

160e: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals [1936/1/5/20/6], Sub-item, 160e: Designs on Bases of Couchant Animals

An ink illustration of a rectangular relief of a bird with both wings particularly unfolded. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Designs on bases of couchant animals, like (b): 600-500 B.C.”

160f: Couchant Beast Devouring its Prey [1936/1/5/20/7], Sub-item, 160f: Couchant Beast Devouring its Prey

An ink illustration of a lioness lying down, eating an animal of which the body and cloven back hoof can be seen. The front corner where the head of the prey animal would be is missing; the edge has been reconstructed with a dotted line. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Couchant beast devouring its prey."

160g: Brooch-plate [1936/1/5/20/8], Sub-item, 160g: Brooch-plate

An ink illustration of a square relief with a man on horseback with a spear and shield, facing left. Part of the edges are damaged or missing, and have not been reconstructed. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Brooch-plate: armed horseman."

161a: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/21/1], Sub-item, 161a: Ivory Comb

An ink illustration of half of an ivory comb, depicting two sphinxes facing each other. The comb is broken after the head and front leg of the right hand sphinx. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory combs: date from c. 750 to 500 B.C."

161b: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/21/2], Sub-item, 161b: Ivory Comb

Ink illustrations of the front and back of an ivory comb. The front depicts a Pegasus, while the back has geometric patterns. The teeth are all broken apart from the thicker ones at the ends; on the top (front) image, the original length of the teeth is shown with a dashed line. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory combs: date from c. 750 to 500 B.C."

161c: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/21/3], Sub-item, 161c: Ivory Comb

An ink illustration of an ivory comb depicting a man on a horse. The left and right corners of the body of the comb are missing, as are most of the teeth. The shape of the body of the comb has been reconstructed with dashed lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory combs: date from c. 750 to 500 B.C."

161d: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/21/4], Sub-item, 161d: Ivory Comb

An ink illustration of an ivory comb depicting two sphinxes facing each other. The left and right corners of the body of the comb are missing, as are most of the teeth. The shape of the body of the comb has been reconstructed with dashed lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory combs: date from c. 750 to 500 B.C."

161e: Ivory Comb [1936/1/5/21/5], Sub-item, 161e: Ivory Comb

An ink illustration of an ivory comb depicting two horses facing each other, and the body of a helmeted man on the floor. The left and right corners of the body of the comb are missing, as are most of the teeth. The shape of the body of the comb has been reconstructed with dashed lines. The original description in the catalogue reads: "Ivory combs: date from c. 750 to 500 B.C."