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About the 1936 Exhibition Collection

The British School at Athens celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1936 with a large public exhibition at Burlington House at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. The exhibition, British Archaeological Discoveries in Greece and Crete 1886-1936, consisted of a special display of Minoan culture related to the discoveries at Knossos by Sir Arthur Evans as well as the excavations of the School including: Phylakopi, Kamares Cave, Palaikastro, Mycenae, Sparta, Perachora, Thessaly, Macedonia, Lesbos, Cyprus, Ithaca, and Megalopolis (Arcadia). It also included displays of Travels and Studies in Greece and Asia Minor, the Genose in the Levant, Monasteries in Athos, Byzantine Music, Byzantine Architecture and Decorative Arts, Greek Island Embroideries, Special Studies of Greek Pottery and Sculpture, Restoration of Ancient Monuments, Studies of Modern Greek Life and the School buildings and officers.

Since original ancient artifacts could not be transported to the exhibition in London, the displays consisted of replicas of ancient artifacts, modern ethnographic artifacts and illustrative panels with original watercolour drawings, many of which were done by Émile Gilliéron and Piet de Jong, and photographs.

The 1936 Exhibition Collection contains the surviving panels with original artwork from this exhibition.

324e: Characteristic Vase: Imitation of Corinthian-Geometric [1936/2/2/24/5], Sub-item, 324e: Characteristic Vase: Imitation of Corinthian-Geometric

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Imitation of Corinthian-geometric, but on a very large scale (c. 850 B.C)."

324f: Characteristic Vase: Sub-Geometric Local Style [1936/2/2/24/6], Sub-item, 324f: Characteristic Vase: Sub-Geometric Local Style

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Sub-geometric local style (750-700 B.C.)."

324g: Characteristic Vase: Local Fabric [1936/2/2/24/7], Sub-item, 324g: Characteristic Vase: Local Fabric

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Local fabric, but fine imitation of Corinthian decoration: c. 750 B.C.

324h: Characteristic Vase: Black-Figured Technique [1936/2/2/24/8], Sub-item, 324h: Characteristic Vase: Black-Figured Technique

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Black-figured technique imitated from proto-Corinthian, but giving totally different effect on so large a scale."

324i: Characteristic Vase: Imitation from Afráti [1936/2/2/24/9], Sub-item, 324i: Characteristic Vase: Imitation from Afráti

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Closely imitated vases from Afráti in Crete; perhaps a Cretan import: the shape is copied from metal: 700-650 B.C."

325a: Plan of the Site [1936/2/2/25/1], Sub-item, 325a: Plan of the Site

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plan of the site."

325b: Corinthian [1936/2/2/25/2], Sub-item, 325b: Corinthian

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Corinthian import, but on unparalleled scale: 750-700 B.C."

325c: Local Ware [1936/2/2/25/3], Sub-item, 325c: Local Ware

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Local ware: unique in shape and decoration; inspired by proto-Corinthian and early-orientalizing models: 750-700 B.C."

325d: Local Ware [1936/2/2/25/4], Sub-item, 325d: Local Ware

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Local ware: unique in shape and decoration; inspired by proto-Corinthian and early-orientalizing models: 750-700 B.C."

325e: Local Ware [1936/2/2/25/5], Sub-item, 325e: Local Ware

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Local ware: unique in shape and decoration; inspired by proto-Corinthian and early-orientalizing models: 750-700 B.C."

325f: Vase of Unusual 'Candlestick' Shape [1936/2/2/25/6], Sub-item, 325f: Vase of Unusual 'Candlestick' Shape

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Vase of unusual 'candlestick' shape, perforated throughout: the latest local fabric: signed by the maker, Kalikleas: 700-675 B.C."

325g-i: Ivories [1936/2/2/25/7], Sub-item, 325g-i: Ivories

The original description in the catalogue reads: " Ivories: c. 800-600 B.C.: (g) frog; (h) monkey with child; (i) couchant ram. Compare those from the Orthia Sanctuary at Sparta"

325j, k: Bronzes [1936/2/2/25/8], Sub-item, 325j, k: Bronzes

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Bronzes: (j) horse: 900-700 B.C.; (k) sphinx: very early orientalizing; the type with outspread wings is very rare in Greek art: c. 750-700 B.C."

325k: Bronze [1936/2/2/25/9], Sub-item, 325k: Bronze

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Bronzes: … sphinx: very early orientalizing; the type with outspread wings is very rare in Greek art: c. 750-700 B.C."

327b: Plan of the Thersileion [1936/2/2/27/1], Sub-item, 327b: Plan of the Thersileion, 1892

[upside down] The original description in the catalogue reads: "Plan ... of the Thersileion, its inner and outer ranges of columns are spaced radially, to give the assembly clear view of the speakers in the midst."

327c: View of the Thersileion [1936/2/2/27/2], Sub-item, 327c: View of the Thersileion

The original description in the catalogue reads: "View of the Thersileion, its inner and outer ranges of columns are spaced radially, to give the assembly clear view of the speakers in the midst."

328b: Coloured Cymatium Moulding [1936/2/2/28/1], Sub-item, 328b: Coloured Cymatium Moulding

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Coloured cymatium moulding from the portico of the Thersileion, reconstructed; almost the only bit of ornament found."

329b: Mosaic: Peacocks [1936/2/2/29/1], Sub-item, 329b: Mosaic: Peacocks

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs and (a) Maenads"

329a: Mosaic: Maenad [1936/2/2/29/2], Sub-item, 329a: Mosaic: Maenad

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs ... with subsidiary designs (b) peacocks."

329c: Mosaic: Doves [1936/2/2/29/3], Sub-item, 329c: Mosaic: Doves

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs ... with subsidiary designs ... (c) doves."

329d: Mosaic: A Cock [1936/2/2/29/4], Sub-item, 329d: Mosaic: A Cock

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs ... with subsidiary designs ... (d) a cock."

329e: Mosaic: Parrots [1936/2/2/29/5], Sub-item, 329e: Mosaic: Parrots

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs ... with subsidiary designs … (e) parrots."

329f: Mosaic: Fish [1936/2/2/29/6], Sub-item, 329f: Mosaic: Fish

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with medallion heads of Pan, Silenus, Satyrs ... with subsidiary designs ... (f) fish."

329g: Mosaic: A Peacock [1936/2/2/29/7], Sub-item, 329g: Mosaic: A Peacock

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with a central medallion of Dionysos and complementary designs: a peacock."

329h: Mosaic: Flowers [1936/2/2/29/8], Sub-item, 329h: Mosaic: Flowers

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with a central medallion of Dionysos and complementary designs: ... flowers."

329i: Mosaic: Dog [1936/2/2/29/9], Sub-item, 329i: Mosaic: Dog

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with a central medallion of Dionysos and complementary designs: ... dogs hunting goats."

329j: Mosaic: Dog [1936/2/2/29/10], Sub-item, 329j: Mosaic: Dog

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Mosaic with a central medallion of Dionysos and complementary designs: (g) a peacock, (h) flowers, and (i, j) dogs hunting goats."

330: Map of Ancient Mines in the Aegean [1936/2/2/30/1], Sub-item, 330: Map of Ancient Mines in the Aegean

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Map of ancient mines in the Aegean, compiled by Oliver Davies, Student of the School, 1926-30."

332: Scene in the Skamander Valley [1936/2/2/31/1], Sub-item, 332: Scene in the Skamander Valley

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Scenes in the Skamander Valley... Photograph by the late Walter Leaf."

332: Scene in the Skamander Valley [1936/2/2/31/2], Sub-item, 332: Scene in the Skamander Valley

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Scenes in the Skamander Valley: the lower near Karakeui showing Kotylos from the north. Photograph by the late Walter Leaf."

333a: Roman Bridge of the Euphrates [1936/2/2/32/1], Sub-item, 333a: Roman Bridge of the Euphrates

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Roman bridge over the Euphrates, near Kiakhta."

333b: Geuksun [1936/2/2/32/2], Sub-item, 333b: Geuksun

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Geuksun, the ancient Cocussus, in Cappadocia, the place of St John Chrysostom's exile, A.D. 404-407.

333c: Palanga [1936/2/2/32/3], Sub-item, 333c: Palanga

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Palanga: lower half of draped statue with incised inscription: now in Constantinople Museum."

333d: Tokat [1936/2/2/32/4], Sub-item, 333d: Tokat

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Tokat, the ancient Dazimon, in Pontus, with Byzantine castle."

333e: Sivas [1936/2/2/32/5], Sub-item, 333e: Sivas

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Sivas, the ancient Sebasteia, formerly Pompey's colony Megalopolis, in Pontus. The 'Blue College' (e) and another college (f) were built under the later Seljuk rulers, about 1272 A.D. The beautiful decoration of the gates is in white marble and glazed brick, mostly blue."

333f: Sivas [1936/2/2/32/6], Sub-item, 333f: Sivas

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Sivas, the ancient Sebasteia, formerly Pompey's colony Megalopolis, in Pontus. The 'Blue College' (e) and another college (f) were built under the later Seljuk rulers, about 1272 A.D. The beautiful decoration of the gates is in white marble and glazed brick, mostly blue."

334a: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: S.E. Front [1936/2/2/33/1], Sub-item, 334a: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: S.E. Front

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Temple of Zeus at Aezani, Phrygia, a great building of early imperial date, in Ionic style, on an imposing platform: S.E. front."

334b: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: S.W. Colonnade [1936/2/2/33/2], Sub-item, 334b: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: S.W. Colonnade

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Temple of Zeus at Aezani, Phrygia, a great building of early imperial date, in Ionic style, on an imposing platform: … S.W. colonnade."

334c: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: Isolated Columns [1936/2/2/33/3], Sub-item, 334c: Temple of Zeus at Aezani: Isolated Columns

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Temple of Zeus at Aezani, Phrygia, a great building of early imperial date, in Ionic style, on an imposing platform: ... isolated columns in S.W. colonnade."

335a: Bridge over the Aisepos [1936/2/2/34/1], Sub-item, 335a: Bridge over the Aisepos

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Bridge over the Aisepos; three and a half miles from its mouth on the Sea of Marmara; not recorded before. The central piers have lost their arches, but the abutments are well preserved."

335b: Bridge of Justinian over the Sangarios [1936/2/2/34/2], Sub-item, 335b: Bridge of Justinian over the Sangarios

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Bridges of Justinian over the Sangarios: a great structure of nine arches: the roadway is absolutely horizontal. In 1908 the bridge was passable though the roadway was in bad repair. The semi-circular defensive spurs should face up-stream, but when photograph (b) was taken the current was creeping the other way."

335d: City Gate of Cyzicus [1936/2/2/34/3], Sub-item, 335d: City Gate of Cyzicus

The original description in the catalogue reads: "City gate of Cyzicus, in the N. wall near the amphitheatre. The figure in the archway is F.W.H."

335c: Bridge of Justinian over the Sangarios [1936/2/2/34/4], Sub-item, 335c: Bridge of Justinian over the Sangarios

The original description in the catalogue reads: " In the second photograph the bed is dry."

335f: Adalia [1936/2/2/34/5], Sub-item, 335f: Adalia

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Adalia. A walled mediaeval town on the Caramanian coast, garrisoned for twelve years by the Frank Kings of Cyprus."

335e: Afium Kara Hissar [1936/2/2/34/6], Sub-item, 335e: Afium Kara Hissar

The original description in the catalogue reads: " Afium Kara Hissar, Vilayet of Brusa. The citadel is an abrupt mass of rock 400 feet high: many prints from this negative were given during the war to families whose officer relatives were imprisoned in the castle."

335g: Blessing the Nets [1936/2/2/34/7], Sub-item, 335g: Blessing the Nets

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Blessing with nets at the beginning of the fishing season in the Marmara Islands. The Black objects held up are the nets: the pappas (priest) is in the centre: the boats have remarkably graceful lines."

337a: Rock-Cut Church [1936/2/2/36/1], Sub-item, 337a: Rock-Cut Church

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Rock-cut church, near Sinassos in Cappadocia. These and rock-cut dwellings are characteristic of this region."

337b: The Monastery of Panagia Soumela [1936/2/2/36/2], Sub-item, 337b: The Monastery of Panagia Soumela

The original description in the catalogue reads: "The monastery of Panagia Soumela: the treasures of this deserted monastery are at Athens."

337c: Rock-cut Dwellings [1936/2/2/36/3], Sub-item, 337c: Rock-cut Dwellings

The original description in the catalogue reads: "Rock-cut dwellings in the Soghanlu Valley in Cappadocia."

337d: The Monastery of St. George Peristerona at Pharasa [1936/2/2/36/4], Sub-item, 337d: The Monastery of St. George Peristerona at Pharasa

The original description in the catalogue reads: "The Monastery of St George Peristerona at Pharasa, a Greek village in the Taurus, where a curious dialect was spoken. There were in the village only a very few Turks."