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About the George Finlay Papers

The George Finlay Papers contain materials created by and related to the British Historian and Philhellene George Finlay, his father John Finlay, Greek-American Philhellene George Jarvis, and British Philhellene Captain Frank Abney Hastings, dating from 1791 to 1949. Most of the collection consists of George Finlay’s meticulous records of his travels, personal and official correspondence, his personal expenditures, copious memoranda on strategy and on military and political organisation, journal entries, maps, facetiae, scrapbooks, personal notes on people—Greeks and others—and on revolutionary events, newspaper cuttings mainly on Greece and international affairs, as well as Finlay’s original manuscripts of the History of the Greek Revolution (1861) as well as corrected proofs of Finlay’s other published works.

Also included are the papers of Finlay’s father, John, two journals of Greek American philhellene, George Jarvis, and those of Finlay’s fellow British philhellene, Captain Frank Abney Hastings. The Hastings papers, which Finlay purchased in 1830, include personal and official correspondence, ship’s logs, notes that he took on board or ashore, as well as memoranda on strategy and on the naval organisation of the revolutionary forces. Collectively, these records reveal a great deal about the character, motivations, ideas, as well as the military and political judgements of these British individuals, as well as of many others, both British and Greek, with whom they interacted during the Greek War of Independence as well as many of Finlay's other interests, such as Classical and Byzantine history, natural history and politics.

George Finlay to Cooke, 22 Dec 1864 [FIN/GF/B/6/122], Sub-item, George Finlay to Cooke, 22 Dec 1864, 22 December 1864

George Finlay to Cooke. Athens, 22 December 1864. Orders for continuation of Illustrated London News, Athenaeum, Saturday Review, and Punch, and subscription to Athenaeum Club. The Times and four weekly papers from England with one from France are now sufficient (incomplete).

Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay, 4 Jan 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/123], Sub-item, Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay, 4 Jan 1865, 4 January 1865

Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay. 3 Stratford Place, Cavendish Sq., W., 4 January 1865. C complains that he has been unjustly accused by dishonest late regent Poffandi of having caused damage to residence and grounds at St. Pantaleone. Description of renovations and improvements made by C.

Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay, 5 Jan 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/124], Sub-item, Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay, 5 Jan 1865, 5 January 1865

Sir Patrick Colquhoun to George Finlay. 3 Stratford Pl., Cavendish Sq., W., 5 January 1865. Requests that Erskine shall present a formal complaint against Poffandi.

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 10 Jan 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/125], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 10 Jan 1865, 10 January 1865

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 10 January 1865. Discussion re Pergamos and Gergis. Comment on Calvert's work on Gergis (in German).

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 17 Jan 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/126], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 17 Jan 1865, 17 January 1865

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 17 January 1865. Discussion re Pasigraphic system from Bachmayer to Baron Testa; numerical cipher system (in German).

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 29 Jan 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/127], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 29 Jan 1865, 29 January 1865

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 29 January 1865. H is finishing chorographic part of his Albanian journey. Discussion of Skanderbeg's poetry and legend; topography of via Egnatia; criticism of Leake (in German).

Louis Agassiz to George Finlay, 20 Feb 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/128], Sub-item, Louis Agassiz to George Finlay, 20 Feb 1865, 20 February 1865

Louis Agassiz to George Finlay. Cambridge, Mass., 20 February 1865. Requests George Finlay to send him copies or extracts from his correspondence with the late Cornelius Conway Felton, as he proposes to write memoir of F (his brother-in-law).

Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay, 5 Mar 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/129], Sub-item, Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay, 5 Mar 1865, 5 March 1865

Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay. British Museum, 5 March 1865. To introduce General Fox who is revisiting the Levant. 1 p.

Revd John Henry Hill to George Finlay, 17 Apr 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/130], Sub-item, Revd John Henry Hill to George Finlay, 17 Apr 1865, 17 April 1865

The Revd. John Henry Hill to George Finlay. 17 April 1865. Thanks George Finlay for his two notes which he will place with his collection of 'Good Things' in his private drawer.

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 18 Aug 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/131], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 18 Aug 1865, 18 August 1865

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 18 August 1865. H's work; his Albanian journey now finished (in German).

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 1 Nov 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/132], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 1 Nov 1865, 1 November 1865

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Brook St., London, W., 1 November 1865. Discussion on coins of Achaean League. See also nos. 133, 134, 135, 138, 141, 144, and C. 17(1).

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 28 Nov 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/133], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 28 Nov 1865, 28 November 1865

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Upper Brook St., London, W. 1, 28 November 1865. Discussion on coins of Achaean League.

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 5 Dec 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/134], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 5 Dec 1865, 5 December 1865

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Upper Brook St., London, W., 5 December 1865. Discussion on coins of Achaean League.

George Finlay to Charles Thomas Newton, 7 Dec 1865 [FIN/GF/B/6/135], Sub-item, George Finlay to Charles Thomas Newton, 7 Dec 1865, 7 December 1865

George Finlay to Charles Thomas Newton. 7 December 1865. Discovery of Attic amphora on the road to Sounion with inscription and figure of Athena Pronoia. Detailed description, sending a sketch. Political affairs in Greece; failure to put law into execution; need for communal institutions and expenditure of revenue on objects of public utility. With old paper enclosure.

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 12 Jan 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/136], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 12 Jan 1866, 12 January 1866

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. Tabley, Knutsford, 12 January 1866. Discussion on coins of Achaean League.

George Finlay to Mowbray Morris, 18 Jan 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/137], Sub-item, George Finlay to Mowbray Morris, 18 Jan 1866, 18 January 1866

George Finlay to Mowbray Morris. Athens, 18 January 1866. Arrangement for payment for George Finlay's letters inserted in The Times. Comment on violation of Greek constitution and administrative incapacity.

George Finlay to John Stuart Mill, 1 Feb 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/138], Sub-item, George Finlay to John Stuart Mill, 1 Feb 1866, 1 February 1866

George Finlay to J. Stuart Mill. Athens, 1 February 1866. Effect of Otho's dethronement. Position of agricultural classes. Constitution of 1864 (copy incomplete).

Auguste Choisy to George Finlay, 8 Feb 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/139], Sub-item, Auguste Choisy to George Finlay, 8 Feb 1866, 8 February 1866

Auguste Choisy to George Finlay. Paris, 8 February 1866. Sends a brief note on Acropolis. Gratitude for George Finlay's help during his first visit to Athens (in French). With old paper enclosure.

George Finlay to C. Veselovsky, 29 Jan/10 Feb 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/140], Sub-item, George Finlay to C. Veselovsky, 29 Jan/10 Feb 1866, 10 February 1866

George Finlay to C. Veselovsky, Perpetual Secretary of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg. Athens, 29 January/ 10 February 1866. Expresses appreciation of his election as Corresponding Member of the historical section of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg and praises the Academy's work for Byzantine history (copy with a French translation).

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 18 Apr 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/141], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 18 Apr 1866, 18 April 1866

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 18 April 1866. To introduce 26-year-old Baron Seebach, Professor of Geology at Tübingen ('eine Perle unserer Jugend') (in German).

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 16 May 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/142], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 16 May 1866, 16 May 1866

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Brook St., Grosvenor Sq., London, W., 16 May 1866. Critical comments on the editors of Numismatic Chronicle; George Finlay's 'Thoughts on the Coinage of the Achaean League'; Freeman and the Chair [of Modern History] at Oxford.

George Finlay to Noel, 24 May 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/143], Sub-item, George Finlay to Noel, 24 May 1866, 24 May 1866

George Finlay to Noel. Athens, 24 May 1866. Asks him if possible to purchase in London two gold coins (Caracalla and Constantine the Great), and Byzantine silver coins.

George Finlay to Mowbray Morris, 31 May 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/144], Sub-item, George Finlay to Mowbray Morris, 31 May 1866, 31 May 1866

George Finlay to Mowbray Morris. 31 May 1866. Arrangements for payments due to George Finlay. Leonidas Bulgares imprisoned by Turks; Greek brigandage; governmental anarchy in Greece.

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 18 Jun 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/145], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 18 Jun 1866

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Brook St., London, W., 18 June [1866]. Dispatch of offprints to George Finlay's article on coinage of the Achaean League. Freeman and Chair at Oxford. 'Poor Lord Stratford's fatuity in turning poet in his extreme old age.'

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 15 Jul 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/146], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 15 Jul 1866, 15 July 1866

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 15 July 1866. Appreciation of Max Muller's book on philology which reads 'wie ein Roman' (in German).

Extract from letter to Miss Blackler to Miss Cathcart, 17 Jul 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/147], Sub-item, Extract from letter to Miss Blackler to Miss Cathcart, 17 Jul 1866, 17 July 1866

Extract from Miss Blackler to Miss Cathcart. Florence, 17 July 1866. Request to obtain George Finlay's autograph for Mrs. Alexander of Boston now living in Florence who is wildly envious of what B has. 'His photograph nearly drives her mad although I have assured her it does not look like him.'

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 8 Sep 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/148], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 8 Sep 1866, 8 September 1866

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. Knutsford, Cheshire, 8 September 1866. Apologizes for delay in writing caused by de Salis's absence in 'the desert of the Scilly Islands'. Reluctance of de Salis to commit himself to paper. Freeman fails to get the Oxford Chair. Unsatisfactory political state of England due to Tories being 'so pig-headed about reform'.

George Finlay to Freeman, 27 Sep 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/149], Sub-item, George Finlay to Freeman, 27 Sep 1866, 27 September 1866

George Finlay to Freeman. Athens, 27 September 1866. Asks F to get Count de Gobineau's letter stating his views on cuneiform writing published in Macmillan's Magazine. This was originally sent to Fraser's Magazine but did not appear, possibly through the influence of Col. Rawlinson whose views differ from those of G.

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 21 Oct 1866 [FIN/GF/B/6/150], Sub-item, Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay, 21 Oct 1866, 21 October 1866

Johann Georg von Hahn to George Finlay. Syra, 21 October 1866. Letter to introduce Herr C. Blondel member of the Ecole Française in Athens who is returning from Bosporus. H struggles against his growing interest in philosophy (in German).

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 14 Apr 1867 [FIN/GF/B/6/151], Sub-item, John Leicester Warren to George Finlay, 14 Apr 1867, 14 April 1867

John Leicester Warren to George Finlay. 32A Brook St., London, W., 14 April 1867. Discusses George Finlay's numismatic paper with de Salis who is sending George Finlay a series of notes when the Blacas and Ramsay collections are arranged. Freeman in Normandy; vol. i of his Norman Conquest well received. In the Pall Mall Gazette Stratford praises George Finlay's letters from Athens.

John E. Hilary Skinner to George Finlay. 19 Aug 1868 [FIN/GF/B/6/152], Sub-item, John E. Hilary Skinner to George Finlay. 19 Aug 1868, 19 August 1868

John E. Hilary Skinner to George Finlay. Mylopotamo, Crete, 19 August 1868. Lands during blockade; description of Sphakia; strength of insurrection; some hospital relief given.

Wilhelm Vischer to George Finlay, 6 Oct 1868 [FIN/GF/B/6/153], Sub-item, Wilhelm Vischer to George Finlay, 6 Oct 1868, 6 October 1868

Wilhelm Vischer to George Finlay. Basle, 6 October 1868. Hopes to meet George Finlay next year in Switzerland. With old paper enclosure.

Ernest Renan to George Finlay, 29 Apr 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/154], Sub-item, Ernest Renan to George Finlay, 29 Apr 1869, 29 Apr 1869

Ernest Renan to George Finlay. Paris, 29 April 1869. Regrets delay in publishing Brue's work submitted by George Finlay. Editor of the Journal of the Société Asiatique hesitates. Is sending George Finlay his work on St. Paul; his appreciation of assistance given by George Finlay's library in Athens (in French).

C. M. Cuhine (?) to George Finlay, 10 Jun 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/155], Sub-item, C. M. Cuhine (?) to George Finlay, 10 Jun 1869, 10 June 1869

C. M. Cuhine (?) to George Finlay. Corfu, 10 June 1869. Thanks for George Finlay's pamphlet on prehistoric archaeology. Frank Noel's case. Greek policy towards Ionian Islands. Hopes that George Finlay will visit him on his way through Corfu.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 15 Jun 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/156], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 15 Jun 1869, 15 Jun 1869

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 50, Paris, 15 June 1869. Re possibility of publishing B. Brue's journal on the campaign of 1715 in Morea. George Finlay's article on Stone Age in the Revue archéologique (in French).

Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay, 6 Jul 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/157], Sub-item, Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay, 6 Jul 1869, 6 July 1869

Charles Thomas Newton to George Finlay. British Museum, 6 July 1869. Asks whether Ephemeris Archailologike came out from 1859 to 1862 and was continued from 1863; would like a complete set, also any other publications of the Archaeological Society. Reference to a seventeenth-century MS. containing description of Chios and the Giustiniani in possession of the Bishop of St. Davids.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 6 Aug 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/158], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 6 Aug 1869, 6 Aug 1869

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 50, Paris, 6 August 1869. Further discussion of problems connected with printing Brue (see no. 156).

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 20 Sep 1868 [FIN/GF/B/6/159], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 20 Sep 1868, 20 September 1868

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 50, Paris, 20 September [1868]. Has written a short preface to Brue and asks George Finlay to correct it. George Finlay's article on Stone Age will appear in the October Revue archéologique.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 29 Sep 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/160], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 29 Sep 1869, 29 September 1869

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 50, Paris, 29 September [1869]. Details of Brue volume.

Admiral Spratt to George Finlay, 23 Oct 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/161], Sub-item, Admiral Spratt to George Finlay, 23 Oct 1869, 23 October 1869

Admiral Spratt to George Finlay. Athenaeum, 23 October 1869. Praises George Finlay's correspondence in The Times. Refers to his own book on Crete; asks George Finlay to review it in The Times. Includes old paper enclosure.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 29 Oct 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/162], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 29 Oct 1869, 29 Oct 1869

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 50, Paris, 29 October [1869]. Asks for information on provenance of Brue MS.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 30 Dec 1869 [FIN/GF/B/6/163], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 30 Dec 1869, 30 December 1869

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 39, Paris, 30 December 1869. Publication of Brue; number of copies.

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 27 Jan 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/164], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 27 Jan 1870, 27 January 1870

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 58, Paris, 27 January [1870]. Copies of Brue dispatched to George Finlay. Greetings to Mrs. F.

Ernest Thorin to George Finlay, 31 Jan 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/165], Sub-item, Ernest Thorin to George Finlay, 31 Jan 1870, 31 January 1870

Ernest Thorin to George Finlay. 7 rue de Medicis, Paris, 31 January 1870. Re dispatch of copies of Brue (in French). Includes old paper enclosure.

George Finlay to Albert Dumont, 2 Feb 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/166], Sub-item, George Finlay to Albert Dumont, 2 Feb 1870, 2 February 1870

George Finlay to Albert Dumont. 2 February 1870. Telegram re dispatch of copies [of Brue].

Ernest Thorin to George Finlay, 8 Mar 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/167], Sub-item, Ernest Thorin to George Finlay, 8 Mar 1870, 8 Mar 1870

Ernest Thorin to George Finlay. 7 rue de Medicis, Paris, 8 March 1870. re dispatch of copies of Brue (in French).

Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 21 Mar 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/168], Sub-item, Albert Dumont to George Finlay, 21 Mar 1870, 21 March 1870

Albert Dumont to George Finlay. rue Jacob 58, Paris, 21 March 1870. Dispatch of copies of Brue to George Finlay. Appreciation of George Finlay's work on the funerary inscriptions collected by Koumanoudes (in French).

Edward H. Noel to George Finlay, 15 Jun 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/169], Sub-item, Edward H. Noel to George Finlay, 15 Jun 1870, 15 June 1870

Edward H. Noel to George Finlay. Hampstead, 15 June 1870. re Mr. Erskine's attitude and the unfair charges brought against Frank Noel in connection with George Arvanitakis incident and brigands' murder of their prisoners. Attempt to establish truth.

Theodor de Heldreich to George Finlay, 31 Jul 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/170], Sub-item, Theodor de Heldreich to George Finlay, 31 Jul 1870, 31 July 1870

Theodor de Heldreich to George Finlay. Candia, 31 July 1870. Comments on the state of Crete (in French). With old paper enclosure.

Edward H. Noel to George Finlay, 1 Aug 1870 [FIN/GF/B/6/171], Sub-item, Edward H. Noel to George Finlay, 1 Aug 1870, 1 August 1870

Edward H. Noel to George Finlay. Hampstead, 1 August 1870. Defence of Frank Noel against Mr. Erskine's charges re the Arvanitakis affair. Regrets George Finlay's ill-health.